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This article shows validation and design examples for sleeper retaining walls in cohesive soils to Australian Standards.

Example 1 - 1.4m retained height & 2m spacing of posts

Reference: Tuff Ozzy Concrete Sleepers Technical Design Guide Rev A - Mar 2020 **Section 4.0 (**link: TUFF-OZY-TECHNICAL-DESIGN-GUIDE2.pdf) Tuff Ozzy Design guide covers a range of typical sleeper retaining walls. A deemed-to-comply size and spacing of posts is given, without specific details on moment or shear demand/capacity. Deflection Limits are assumed not to be checked in Tuff Ozzy, which Calcs.com provides additionally. The advice is based on typical retaining wall applications in QLD.

1. Inputs

1.1 Pile/Steel Post Inputs

1.2 Wind Inputs

** Wind Classification is not given in Tuff Ozzy Design Guide, however is derived per below for No Shielding = NS, and flat terrain (Topographic Class = T1)

1.3 Soil Inputs

Tuff Ozzy Design Manual assumes same soil parameters for retained and foundation soil.

1.4 Loading

1.5 Fence

1.6 Limitations

  • SEC 2.2 Sleeper retaining walls within this brochure are not permitted to be installed within 1km of the coastline, or a large body of salt water.
  • SEC 2.4 โ€ General Zone: A maximum 1800 high fence that is further than 3.6m away from a free end may be installed on top of the wall. Fence posts located within this โ€˜general zoneโ€™ are subjected to only half the wind pressure of those within the โ€˜end zoneโ€™
  • SEC 2.4 - Please note that this design guide does not cover fences within cyclonic areas.
  • SEC 2.8.3 - The design graphs in section 5.0 of this brochure have made no allowance for a battered backfill (refer Figure 4 in section 5.0).

2. Outputs

Tuff Ozzy Design Manual provides a deemed-to-comply chart output. Calcs.com results are therefore plotted on the same chart. The results are slightly more conservative in Calcs.com (within 10%). If more typical surcharge load / soil load factors are assumed, Calcs.com would be additionally conservative compared to Tuff Ozzy Design Manual.